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David Pendleton Oakerhater
David Pendleton Oakerhater (b. ca. 1847, d. August 31, 1931), also known as O-kuh-ha-tuh and Making Medicine, was a Cheyenne Indian warrior and spiritual leader, who became an artist and Episcopal deacon. Imprisoned in 1875 after the Indian Wars at Fort Marion (now Castillo de San Marcos), Florida, Oakerhater became one of the founding figures of modern Native American art. Later he was ordained as a deacon in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America and worked as a missionary in Oklahoma. In 1985, Oakerhater was the first Native American Anglican to be included in the book of Lesser Feasts and Fasts of the Episcopal Church.
==Early life==
Born in the 1840s in the Indian Territory (later the U.S. state of Oklahoma) to Sleeping Wolf (father), and ''Wah Nach'' (mother), Oakerhater was the second of three boys. His childhood name was ''Noksowist'' ("Bear Going Straight"), and he was raised as a traditional Cheyenne. His older brother was Little Medicine, and his younger brother was Wolf Tongue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Oklahoma State University )〕
Oakerhater is believed by some to have been the youngest man to complete the sun dance ritual (his Cheyenne name, ''Okuh hatuh'', means "sun dancer").〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Oklahoma State University )〕 He participated in his first war party (military raid) at age 14 against the Otoe and Missouri tribes,〔 and became a member of his tribe's "Bowstring Society" (one of five military societies).〔 He later participated in actions against United States federal and state militia forces. His first engagement with white settlers was at the Second Battle of Adobe Walls, in which 300 Native American warriors from various tribes, angered by settlers' poaching of buffalo, cattle grazing, and theft of horses, attacked a small trading village used by poachers.〔 The battle, led by Comanche leader ''Isa-tai'' and Chief Quanah Parker, triggered United States government response in the form of the Red River War of 1874-75. Oakerhater may also have participated in the Battle of Washita River and the Sand Creek massacre.〔
Oakerhater married ''Nomee'' (translated as "Thunder Woman") in 1872. She died in 1880. They had four children, all of whom died young. Oakerhater also married, had at least one child, and divorced, a second woman, ''Nanessan'' ("Taking Off Dress").〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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